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IdentiGate Research

Insights on Digital Identity
& e-Signatures

In-depth analysis for professionals navigating digital identity, eIDAS compliance, and electronic signatures across logistics, insurance, healthcare and beyond.

30 articles

Healthcare

EHDS Cross-Border Records: Who Verified the Doctor?

EHDS applies from March 2027. Patient summaries and ePrescriptions go cross-border by default. But health professional identity is still verified country by country.

Mairi Kutberg · 11 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

CER Directive 2026: Identity Rules for Critical Entities

Member States must designate critical entities in 11 sectors by 17.07.2026. CER Articles 13-14 demand personnel security and background checks — including externals.

Gustav Poola · 13 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

OT Remote Access 2026: The Third-Party Identity Gap

NERC CIP-003-9 and NIS2 Article 21 both require identity-bound OT vendor access in 2026. Cross-border technician identity is the gap neither framework solves.

Mairi Kutberg · 13 min read Read...
Defense

EU Defence Tenders 2026: Do EDIP and EDF Need QES?

Most EU defence tender submissions accept AdES, not QES. EDIP and EDF proposals sign via EU Login on the F&T Portal. Here's what each call really requires.

Gustav Poola · 12 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

CRA Signed SBOMs: Why the eSeal Is the Emerging Trust Anchor

The EU Cyber Resilience Act makes signed SBOMs mandatory by December 2027. The emerging legal trust anchor is the qualified electronic seal (eSeal) under eIDAS 2.

Mairi Kutberg · 9 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

NIS2 Article 21: Identity Evidence Auditors Ask For in 2026

Belgium's 18 April 2026 NIS2 deadline has passed. Article 21 is now an evidence chain, not a checklist. Where most entities' identity proofing falls short.

Gustav Poola · 10 min read Read...
Insurance

DORA Register 2026: What the 31 March Deadline Revealed

The DORA Register deadline closed three weeks ago. Only 6.5% of firms passed all 116 data quality checks in the 2024 dry-run. The gap is the identity chain.

Mairi Kutberg · 9 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

Phishing-Resistant MFA vs Passport Chip: NIST AAL2 in 2026

Passkeys and passport chips are both phishing-resistant — but they answer different questions. NIST SP 800-63B-4 has AAL and IAL as independent axes.

Gustav Poola · 8 min read Read...
Insurance

Cyber Insurance 2026: Identity Proofing Is the New MFA

Cyber insurance premiums hit $23bn in 2026. 41% of applications are denied on first submission. The underwriting line has moved below MFA into identity proofing.

Mairi Kutberg · 9 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

NIS2 Supplier Identity Register: What Auditors Check in 2026

Belgium's first binding NIS2 deadline is today. Article 21(2)(d) requires supply chain security — and what auditors open first is the supplier register.

Gustav Poola · 9 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

EU AMLR 2027: Your KYC Stack Needs a Non-EU Identity Layer

The EU AMLR applies 10 July 2027, demanding verifiable identity for every customer. The EUDI Wallet covers 27 EU countries — your non-EU customers need another path.

Mairi Kutberg · 9 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

Post-Quantum eIDAS Signatures: 7 Questions for Your TSP

NIST finalised post-quantum signature standards in 2024. EU set national PQC strategies by 2026. Most eIDAS signatures still use RSA. Seven questions for your TSP.

Gustav Poola · 12 min read Read...
Logistics

Why Electronic Bill of Lading Adoption Is Stuck at 11%

eBL platforms are interoperable. DCSA carriers are technically ready. So why is adoption stuck at 11%? The missing layer is digital identity of the parties.

Mairi Kutberg · 12 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

AI Agent Signing Authority: Can a Non-Human Sign Contracts?

AI agents order, approve, and sign across enterprise systems. But only a legal or natural person can hold signing authority — most companies cannot prove the chain.

Gustav Poola · 11 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

Non-Human Identity: Who Verified the Human Behind It?

18.1 million API keys exposed in 2025. Machine identities outnumber humans 100:1. NHI industry secures machines — but humans who created them are unverified.

Mairi Kutberg · 11 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

Zero Trust Starts With Knowing Who — Not What You Verify

96% of organisations favour Zero Trust. 84% had identity breaches anyway. The problem: 'never trust, always verify' fails when you can't verify who someone is.

Gustav Poola · 10 min read Read...
Logistics

How to Verify Non-EU Driver Identity for eCMR Signing

Non-EU drivers carry a material share of EU freight but have no European digital identity. Three methods to verify them — and which one actually works at scale.

Mairi Kutberg · 13 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

Passkeys Solve Authentication — Not Identity. Here's Why.

15 billion accounts are passkey-enabled. But passkeys prove you have a device, not who you are. For cross-border and high-risk scenarios, that gap matters.

Gustav Poola · 10 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

Deepfakes Can Fool Any Camera. They Can't Fool a Passport Chip.

Deepfake fraud attempts surged 2,137% since 2022. Synthetic identities cost $20–40B. But one piece of hardware remains immune — and it's already in your pocket.

Mairi Kutberg · 10 min read Read...
Logistics

eFTI Article 5: Identity Verification for Freight Platforms

From July 2027, every eFTI platform must verify the identity of every business user. Here is what Article 5 actually requires — and why most platforms are not ready.

Gustav Poola · 11 min read Read...
Logistics

eFTI 2027 Compliance Checklist: 10 Steps for Freight Ops

From July 2027, EU authorities must accept digital freight data. Here's a step-by-step checklist to get your logistics operation ready — starting now.

Gustav Poola · 9 min read Read...
Logistics

Is Sign-on-Glass a Valid eCMR Signature? Barely.

Many drivers 'sign' eCMR by scribbling on a tablet. Under eIDAS, that's the weakest form of electronic signature — and it may not hold up when it matters.

Mairi Kutberg · 6 min read Read...
Logistics

Which Countries Accept eCMR? The Complete 2026 List

39 countries have ratified the eCMR protocol. Here's the full list, the EU countries still missing, and what it means for your cross-border freight.

Gustav Poola · 8 min read Read...
Logistics

What Is eCMR? A Plain-Language Guide for Freight Companies

Everything you need to know about the electronic consignment note: what it is, how it works, who needs it, and what's changing in 2026–2027.

Mairi Kutberg · 11 min read Read...
Cybersecurity

AI Agents Need Identity: Who's Behind the Machine?

40% of enterprise apps feature AI agents by end-2026 (Gartner). Only 23% of organisations have a formal identity strategy. Missing layer: human verification.

Gustav Poola · 11 min read Read...
Logistics

The EUDI Wallet Covers 27 Countries. What About the Other 153?

The EUDI Wallet is a milestone for Europe — but it leaves non-EU partners, suppliers, and workers without a digital identity. That gap affects your business.

Mairi Kutberg · 8 min read Read...
Logistics

Paper CMR vs eCMR: The Real Cost of Not Going Digital

Processing a paper CMR takes 23 minutes; an eCMR takes 9. Real cost: €6.23 vs €1.69 per document. Here are the hard numbers backed by independent research.

Gustav Poola · 9 min read Read...
Logistics

AdES vs QES: Which eSignature Level Does Logistics Need?

eCMR and eFTI require digital signatures — but not the most expensive kind. A practical guide to choosing between AdES and QES for freight documents.

Mairi Kutberg · 8 min read Read...
Logistics

Cargo Theft in Europe: €2.5M Stolen Every Day (2026 Data)

€2.7 billion stolen in three years. 634 incidents in a single month. Average loss per major incident: €878,525. A data briefing on Europe's cargo crime crisis.

Mairi Kutberg · 10 min read Read...
Logistics

Digital Identity in European Freight: eCMR, eFTI, Cross-Border

Everything logistics leaders need to know about digital identity for freight — from eFTI compliance and signature levels to the non-EU identity gap.

Gustav Poola · 10 min read Read...