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e-AWB · eFTI · DGR · CASS

Air Cargo: The document is digital. The person isn't.

e-AWB adoption: 80–95%. Identity verification at airport ground handling: still paper.

Air cargo is the most digitalized transport mode. The electronic Air Waybill (e-AWB) covers the vast majority of international shipments. ULD tracking, customs pre-clearance, real-time visibility — all digital. Then the cargo lands. The dangerous goods declaration is signed on paper. The ground handler shows a printed badge. The freight forwarder hands a clipboard to the truck driver. Identity, at the edges, is still 1980s.

Book a Demo Where identity breaks
80–95%
e-AWB adoption
3
identity edges
Jul '27
eFTI mandatory
DGR
paper-bound today

"Verifiable Credentials have the potential to streamline cargo operations by enabling secure, instant verification of personnel, certifications, and operational permissions across the supply chain."

Nick Careen — IATA Senior Vice President, Operations, Safety and Security
IATA cargo digital transformation briefings, 2025
Where identity breaks

Where documents are digital, but people are not

e-AWB is solved. ULD tracking is solved. Customs pre-clearance is solved. Three edges remain — and all three are identity edges.

🛬

Ground Handling Identity

Every airport ground handler enters bonded zones, accesses cargo terminals, and signs handover documents. Today's process: a printed photo ID and a clipboard signature. Tomorrow's requirement: cryptographic identity per access event.

→ Real-time biometric step-up · Audit trail per cargo touchpoint
⚠️

DGR Compliance

Dangerous Goods Regulations require the shipper to certify, in writing, that the shipment complies. Today: paper Shipper's Declaration. The certifier's identity is asserted by signature and stamp. eIDAS AdES with biometric verification turns this into court-ready evidence.

→ AdES-signed DGR · Cert validity check on the certifier · Timestamped
🚛

Air-to-Road Handover

Most cargo doesn't end its journey at the airport. It transfers to a truck for final delivery. The driver who picks it up is often a subcontractor — Turkish, Ukrainian, Moroccan — without an EU digital identity. The cargo is digital. The handover is paper.

Every driver — NFC (179 ICAO 9303 countries) + document + face match elsewhere
The Threat Surface

Fake carriers. Deepfake IDs. Spoofed manifests.

Air cargo has historically been more secure than road or sea — strict regulatory environment, controlled airport access. But identity-based fraud is rising, not falling. The threat surface is shifting.

📦

Fake carrier registration

Fraudsters register fictitious carriers to obtain pickup authorization. Today's verification: a bill of lading and a forwarding agent's word. Identity verification of the carrier company, in real time, prevents this.

🤖

Deepfake personnel IDs

AI-generated face images now pass casual visual checks. Static photo ID badges are no longer sufficient. Liveness-verified biometric match at every cargo handover is the new baseline.

📄

Spoofed DGR declarations

Forged Shipper's Declarations for dangerous goods aren't just compliance failures — they're flight safety risks. eIDAS AdES with biometric certifier identity makes these undetectable forgeries impossible.

The Solution

Identity for every person who touches your cargo

From ground handler badge-in to DGR certifier signature to truck driver handover — what your platform needs today, plus what's already deployable for tomorrow.

🛂

Ground Handler Identity

Authentication · Step-Up · Audit Layer

Cryptographic identity for every person entering the bonded zone. Biometric step-up authentication. Full audit trail per cargo touchpoint. Replaces printed photo IDs and manual checkpoint logs.

⚠️

DGR Signing

AdES · Multi Signatures · Cert Validity

Shipper's Declaration signed with eIDAS AdES. Certifier identity verified biometrically. Real-time check that the dangerous goods training certificate is still valid. Court-ready evidence chain.

🚛

Air-to-Road Handover

Identity Verification · Multi-Mode

Every truck driver picking up cargo at the airport — verified in 90 seconds. NFC chip read for 179 ICAO 9303 countries (HIGH-equivalent), document + face match elsewhere (SUBSTANTIAL-equivalent). One identity flows from air to road.

🏢

Carrier & Forwarder Verification

Company Identity · Authentication

Verify the freight forwarder requesting the shipment. Verify the carrier company picking it up. Real-time check against trade registers. Anti-fraud at every handover.

🔐

Zero-Knowledge Security

Privacy · Clearance · DGR · GDPR

Our Dual Key architecture natively supports zero-knowledge proofs. Prove dangerous goods training without exposing personal data. Verify security clearance without sharing the certificate.

✦ Deployable today — waiting for industry adoption
🌐

Identity of Things — ULDs

ULD authentication · IoT · IATA-aligned

Unit Load Devices already have RFID tags. As IATA pushes for digital ULD authentication, the infrastructure to verify them cryptographically is ready today — same architecture as humans.

✦ Deployable today — waiting for industry adoption

Anatomy of an IdentiGate air cargo signature

eIDAS AdES · ETSI EN 319 122 · Flight-safety grade

Air cargo signatures are not all equal. A DGR Shipper's Declaration is a flight-safety document — a forged declaration can put an aircraft and its crew at risk. A ground handling sign-off is an audit trail. An air-to-road handover is a chain-of-custody event. Each needs cryptographic evidence that holds up in court, with optional company-level eSeal for institutional accountability. Here's exactly what each signature contains:

01
🛂
Signatory identity
Identity Verification
Verified name + biometric face match at signing event + cryptographic hash of NFC chip data (when read) or document + face match payload. Defeats deepfake ID badges and forged ground handler credentials.
02
🔒
Document hash
Cryptographic integrity
SHA-256 hash of the exact e-AWB, DGR Shipper's Declaration, or handover manifest at the moment of signing. Any subsequent change to the document invalidates the signature. Particularly critical for DGR — declared content vs. actual cargo must match.
03
⏱️
Timestamp
RFC 3161 · Qualified TSA
Independent cryptographic timestamp from a Qualified Trust Service Provider. Decisive for cut-off compliance, customs pre-clearance windows, and incident timelines if cargo needs to be traced post-flight.
04
📍
Location
GPS coordinates · Geo-anchored
GPS coordinates captured at the moment of signing — proves the signature was made airside (bonded zone), at the freight terminal, or at the truck handover dock. Critical for ISPS-compliance audits and chain-of-custody reconstruction.
05
📄
Signing context
Document type · Phase
Which document was signed (e-AWB, DGR Shipper's Declaration, ground handling manifest, security screening attestation), in which capacity (shipper, ground handler, freight forwarder, truck driver), and at which phase (acceptance, transit, delivery).
06
🔐
Cryptographic signature
X.509 · Dual Key · FIPS 140-2 L3
RSA/ECDSA signature using the user's Dual Key — half on device Secure Enclave, half in our FIPS 140-2 Level 3 HSM. X.509 certificate chain attached for verification.
07
🧾
Audit trail link
Evidence Layer ID
Reference ID into our Digital Evidence Layer — append-only log that captures the full signing event chain. Linkable across the multimodal journey: airport ground handling → DGR certification → truck pickup. Resolvable via API or court-ordered disclosure.
08
🏢
Company eSealOptional
eIDAS Qualified eSeal · QSCD-issued
Where the freight forwarder, ground handler, or shipper holds an eIDAS-issued Qualified eSeal, the individual signature can be wrapped with the company's institutional cryptographic seal. Particularly valuable for DGR — the certifier and the legal entity behind the dangerous goods declaration are both bound to the document.
Why this matters in air cargo: A signed DGR Shipper's Declaration is the line between safe and unsafe cargo on a passenger aircraft. EU Regulation 910/2014 (eIDAS) recognises AdES signatures as legally valid. The combination of biometric identity, qualified timestamp, geo-anchoring, and optional eSeal turns a paper Shipper's Declaration into evidence that meets aviation-grade accountability requirements.

Building identity for air cargo?

Whether you're a freight forwarder, a ground handler, an airport authority, or an integrator with high e-AWB adoption — let us show you the identity layer that closes the last analog gaps.

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