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eBL · DCSA · ISPS · EMSWe

The Identity Layer for Maritime Trade

45–50 million bills of lading per year. Multinational crews. International port access. Every link needs verified identity.

Maritime moves the world: 80% of global trade by volume travels by sea. Every shipment generates a Bill of Lading — historically a paper document of title that grants ownership of cargo. Now it's going digital. The DCSA target: 100% eBL by 2030. But who is signing?

Book a Demo See the Three Challenges
45–50M
BLs / year
10%
eBL today
100%
DCSA target 2030
$200M+
cargo value per BL
The Stakes

This isn't a consignment note. It's a document of title.

A bill of lading isn't just a freight document — it's negotiable, transferable, and represents legal ownership of the cargo. A single eBL can represent $200 million in goods. The signing event — and the identity behind it — has direct legal and financial consequences.

Maritime trade moves through multiple intermediaries: shipping line, freight forwarder, customs broker, port agent, consignee. Each touchpoint requires authentication. Each handover involves cross-border identity. Today most of this still runs on paper, courier services, and trust.

DCSA (Digital Container Shipping Association) members handle 70% of global container traffic. They've committed to 100% eBL by 2030. The infrastructure for digital documents is being built — but the identity layer to authenticate signatories is the missing piece.

A typical eBL chain
1. Shipper signs at origin Loading Shanghai · cargo handed to carrier
2. Carrier endorses MSC ship loaded · BL issued to shipper
3. BL transferred to bank Letter of credit · payment unlocked
4. Bank endorses to buyer Document of title transferred
5. Consignee claims cargo Rotterdam port · presents BL · receives goods
⚠ 5 signatures · 4 jurisdictions · today: each authenticated on faith
Identity Risk in Maritime

Three numbers industry leaders are tracking

12,635

Seafarer cert forgeries

The IMO has documented over 12,000 forgeries of STCW seafarer certificates of competency. Forged maritime credentials remain a persistent problem.

Source: International Maritime Organization (IMO)
63%

Lack digital skills

According to industry surveys, 63% of seafarers report limited or no digital identity skills. Onboarding flows must be smartphone-simple — not enterprise IAM.

Source: International Chamber of Shipping crew survey
2 km

Of paper per voyage

A single container shipment from Asia to Europe can generate up to 2 kilometers of paper documents. Digitalization is overdue — but only works with verified signatories.

Source: Maersk / industry estimates
Three Challenges

Where maritime identity breaks today

📜

eBL Signing

A negotiable bill of lading, signed and endorsed across 5 jurisdictions, must be cryptographically authentic and legally portable. Today's eBL platforms handle the document — they don't yet handle the signer's verified identity at every endorsement.

→ AdES per endorsement · timestamped · portable

Crew Verification

A multinational crew of 25 people, half a dozen passport types, certificates of competency from 8 different flag states. Verifying STCW credentials in real-time against issuing authorities — not yesterday's paper photocopy.

Every nationality — NFC (179 ICAO 9303) + document + face match elsewhere. Real-time STCW check.
🏗️

Port Access Control

ISPS-compliant port facilities require verified identity for everyone entering — crew, contractors, surveyors, port agents, customs officials. Today: stack of paper IDs, manual checks, time-consuming, fraud-prone.

→ Step-up authentication · biometric · audit trail
Current Landscape

How maritime identity works today

Several DCSA-aligned eBL platforms exist. Each handles documents well. Identity at scale is still open.

Capability eBL Platforms (current) Manual / Paper EUDI Wallet IdentiGate
Authenticated signer IDVariablePhotocopy✓ EU only
Biometric verification
Crew verification (non-EU)ManualManual✓ Every country
Non-EU nationalitiesManualManual✗ EU only✓ Every country
Real-time STCW validity
Cross-platform identityPer platformN/A
The Layer

Not just signing. The complete identity layer for maritime.

From eBL endorsement to port access — what your platform needs today, and the capabilities that set you apart tomorrow.

Solve Today Ready to integrate
📜

eBL Multi-Party Signing

Multi Signatures · AdES · Timestamps

Shipper → Carrier → Bank → Consignee. Each endorsement signed with eIDAS AdES, cryptographically timestamped, portable across DCSA-aligned platforms. Court-ready evidence chain.

Crew Verification

Identity Verification · Authentication

STCW certificate validity checks in real-time. Every nationality — NFC (179 ICAO 9303 countries) + document + face match elsewhere. No flag-state dependency.

🏗️

Port Access Identity

Authentication · Step-Up · Audit Layer

ISPS-compliant identity for everyone entering port facilities. Biometric step-up authentication. Full audit trail per access event. Replaces paper IDs and manual checkpoints.

🏢

Carrier & Forwarder ID

Company Identity · Company Seal

Verify the shipping line, freight forwarder, customs broker, port agent. Company-level electronic seals for institutional endorsements. Anti-fraud across the document chain.

⏱️

Endorsement Timeline

Timestamp · Digital Evidence Layer

Exactly when was each endorsement made? Cryptographic timestamps for letter-of-credit deadlines, demurrage disputes, ownership transfer events.

📋

Customs & Compliance

Cert Validity · Multi Signatures

EMSWe single-window submissions, customs declarations, cargo manifests. Real-time validity checks on permits, licenses, and trade certificates.

Anatomy of an IdentiGate eBL endorsement

eIDAS AdES · ETSI EN 319 122 · Document of Title

A bill of lading is not just a freight document — it represents legal ownership of cargo worth up to $200M. Each endorsement (Shipper → Carrier → Bank → Consignee) needs cryptographic proof of who signed, when, and where, with optional company-level eSeal for institutional accountability. Here's exactly what each endorsement contains:

01
🛂
Endorser identity
Identity Verification
Verified name + biometric face match at endorsement event + cryptographic hash of NFC chip data (when read) or document + face match payload. Liveness anti-spoofing applied.
02
🔒
BL hash
Cryptographic integrity
SHA-256 hash of the exact eBL content at the moment of endorsement. Any subsequent change to the document invalidates the signature. Critical for negotiable instruments where ownership transfers.
03
⏱️
Timestamp
RFC 3161 · Qualified TSA
Independent cryptographic timestamp from a Qualified Trust Service Provider. Decisive for letter-of-credit deadlines, demurrage disputes, and ownership transfer chronology.
04
📍
Location
GPS coordinates · Geo-anchored
GPS coordinates captured at the moment of endorsement — proves where the BL was signed (port of loading, consignee's office, bank). Critical for jurisdiction questions and ISPS-compliance audits.
05
📄
Endorsement context
Role in BL chain
Which role in the BL chain (Shipper, Carrier, Bank, Consignee), and which BL phase (issue, transfer, surrender). Disambiguates multi-party endorsements across the document of title chain.
06
🔐
Cryptographic signature
X.509 · Dual Key · FIPS 140-2 L3
RSA/ECDSA signature using the user's Dual Key — half on device Secure Enclave, half in our FIPS 140-2 Level 3 HSM. X.509 certificate chain attached for verification.
07
🧾
Audit trail link
Evidence Layer ID
Reference ID into our Digital Evidence Layer — append-only log that captures the full endorsement chain. Resolvable via API or court-ordered disclosure.
08
🏢
Company eSealOptional
eIDAS Qualified eSeal · QSCD-issued
Where the carrier, bank, or shipper holds an eIDAS-issued Qualified eSeal, the individual endorsement can be wrapped with the company's institutional cryptographic seal. Both the person and the legal entity are bound to the BL — strongest evidence available under EU law.
Why this matters for an eBL: A bill of lading is a negotiable instrument representing ownership of cargo. EU Regulation 910/2014 (eIDAS) recognises AdES signatures as legally valid electronic signatures. The combination of biometric identity, qualified timestamp, geo-anchoring, and optional eSeal produces evidence of ownership transfer that meets and exceeds traditional wet-ink BL endorsements.
Tomorrow's Edge The industry isn't here yet. Our architecture already is.
📦

Container & Cargo Identity

Identity of Things · IoT seals

Each container can carry a verifiable digital identity. As IoT seals and DCSA-aligned tracking become standard, the infrastructure to authenticate them is ready today.

✦ Deployable today — waiting for industry adoption
🔐

Zero-Knowledge Verification

Privacy · STCW · Sanctions screening

Our Dual Key architecture natively supports zero-knowledge proofs. Prove STCW certification without revealing personal data. Run sanctions screening without exposing crew lists.

✦ Deployable today — waiting for industry adoption
🌐

Unified Pseudo-Identity

Cross-platform · Portable

One seafarer, one identity, across every eBL platform and shipping line. Portable across employers. Privacy-preserving across the entire DCSA ecosystem.

✦ Deployable today — waiting for industry adoption

Ready to solve maritime identity?

Whether you're a DCSA-aligned eBL platform, a shipping line preparing for 100% digital, or a port operator modernizing access control — let us show you the complete identity layer for maritime.